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August 19, 2025

what is difference between A53 and A106 seamless steel pipes

what is difference between A53 and A106 seamless steel pipes

by admin / Wednesday, 13 September 2017 / Published in Technology
ASTM A53 seamless steel pipes

• Specification of A53:Pipe, Steel, Blackand Hot-Dipped,Zinc-Coated, Seamless
•Material: ASTM A53 Grade B
• Dimension:ASME B36.10
• End connection: Plain / Bevelled / NPT threaded
•Surface: Bare / Black paint / Hot-dip galvanized coating
• Hydrostatic test: ASTM A53
• NDT testing: ASTM E309 Eddy current examination
ASTM E570 Flux leakage examination ASTM E213 Ultrasonic testing

ASTM A53 is Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service.
ASTM A106 is Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless1

A53 Pipe vs A106 Pipe – Applied Type of Pipe

A 53 can be welded seam or seamless depending on how it is specificed for purchase. It is a general steel pipe spec and covers galvanized pipe as well as black pipe.
A106 is a similar pipe in chemical composition but is intened for high temperature service (up to 750 Degs F). It is a seamless pipe.

Available Size of A106 seamless steel pipe

Size Schedule 40 pipe Schedule 80 pipe
NPS DN OD

(mm)

T

(mm)

Plain end mass(kg/m) Test pressure (Mpa) T

(mm)

Plain end Mass(kg/m) Test pressure (Mpa) by
1/2″ 15 21.3 2.77 1.27 17 3.73 1.62 17
3/4″ 20 26. 7 2.87 1.69 17 3.91 2.20 17
1″ 25 33.4 3.38 2.50 17 4.55 3.24 17 Cold drawn
1-1/4″ 32 42.2 3.56 3.39 17 4.85 4.47 17
1-1/2″ 40 48.3 3.68 4.05 17 5.08 5.41 17
2″ 50 60.3 3.91 5.44 17 5.54 7.48 17
2-1/2″ 65 73 5.16 8.63 17 7.01 11.41 17 6-5/8″ PQF
3″ 80 88.9 5.49 11.29 17 7.62 15.27 17
3-1/2″ 90 101.6 5.74 13.57 16 8.08 18.63 19
4″ 100 114.3 6.02 16.07 15 8.56 22.32 19
5″ 125 141.3 6.55 21.77 13 9.53 30.97 19
6″ 150 168.3 7. 11 28.26 12 10.97 42.56 19 10-3/4″ PQF
8″ 200 219.1 8.18 42.55 11 12.70 64.64 17
10″ 250 273 9.27 60.29 10 15.09 95.97 16
12″ 300 323.8 10.31 79.70 9 17.48 132.04 16
14″ 350 355.6 11.13 94.55 9 19.05 158.11 15
16″ 400 406.4 12. 7 123.31 9 21.44 203.54 15 20″ PQF
18″ 450 457 14.27 155.81 9 23.83 254.57 15
20″ 500 508 15.09 183.43 9 26.19 311.19

 

Available Size of A53 seamless steel pipes

 

Size Schedule 40 pipe Schedule 80 pipe
NPS DN OD

(mm)

T

(mm)

Plain end mass(kg/m) Test pressure (Mpa) T

(mm)

Plain end mass(kg/m) Test pressure (Mpa) by
1/2″ 15 21.3 2.77 1.27 4.8 3.73 1.62 5.9 Cold drawn
3/4″ 20 26.7 2.87 1.69 4.8 3.91 2.20 5.9
1″ 25 33.4 3.38 2.50 4.8 4.55 3.24 5.9
1-1/4″ 32 42.2 3.56 3.39 9 4.85 4.47 13.1
1-1/2″ 40 48.3 3.68 4.05 9 5.08 5.41 13.1
2″ 50 60.3 3.91 5.44 17.2 5.54 7.48 17.2 Hot rolled 6-5/8″ PQF mill
2-1/2″ 65 73 5.16 8.63 17.2 7.01 11.41 17.2
3″ 80 88.9 5.49 11.29 17.2 7.62 15.27 17.2
3-1/2″ 90 101.6 5.74 13.57 16.3 8.08 18.63 19.3
4″ 100 114.3 6.02 16.07 15.2 8.56 22.32 19.3 Hot rolled 10-3/4″ PQF mill
5″ 125 141.3 6.55 21.77 13.4 9.53 30.97 19.3
6″ 150 168.3 7.11 28.26 12.3 10.97 42.56 18.9
8″ 200 219.1 8.18 42.55 10.8 12.70 64.64 16.8
10″ 250 273 9.27 60.29 9.9 15.09 95.97 16
12″ 300 323.8 10.31 79.70 9.2 17.48 132.04 15.7
14″ 350 355.6 11.13 94.55 9 19.05 158.11 15.5 Hot rolled 20″ PQF mill
16″ 400 406.4 12.7 123.31 9 21.44 203.54 15.3
18″ 450 457 14.27 155.81 9 23.83 254.57 15.1
20″ 500 508 15.09 183.43 9 26.19 311.19 15

 

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